Ancient Peruvian Rituals and Practices

In Peru, August is a lively and vibrant month filled with rituals and ceremonies. For us, it’s a special time to reconnect, share, and express our gratitude. Here are some of the important ceremonies that take place during this month and what you can practice:

1. Pachamama Raymi (Mother Earth Day)Celebrated on August 1st, Pachamama Raymi is dedicated to Pachamama, the Andean goddess of fertility and the earth. The rituals involve offerings, or despachos, to honor Pachamama. These offerings often include coca leaves, chicha (corn beer), fruits, grains, sweets, and other symbolic items, which are given to spirits to express gratitude and seek her continued blessings.
2. K’intu CeremonyThe K’intu Ceremony, held throughout August, involves the use of sacred coca leaves. If you don’t have coca leaves close to you you can replace it with bay leaves or any sacred leaves from your place. Participants select three perfect leaves, arrange them in a specific manner, and offer them to Pachamama with prayers and wishes. This ritual is often shared among community members, fostering unity and collective gratitude.
3. Apacheta or Ñaupa ConstructionApachetas are stone cairns built as altars or markers on mountain paths. In August, people construct or add stones to apachetas to show respect to the Apus (mountain spirits) and Pachamama. Travelers stop to place a stone and make a small offering, seeking protection and blessings for their journey.
4. Watunakuy FestivalHeld in August, particularly in the Cusco region, Watunakuy is a festival where communities come together to reaffirm their cultural identity and celebrate their ancestral heritage. The festival includes traditional music, dance, and rituals that honor both Pachamama and the Apus.
5. Inti Raymi de San CristóbalIn some Andean highland regions, the Inti Raymi de San Cristóbal is celebrated in August. This festival is a variation of the famous Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) that traditionally takes place in June. The August celebration features colorful processions, traditional dances, and rituals paying homage to the sun god, Inti.
6. Cleansing and Purification RitualsAugust is seen as a time for spiritual cleansing and renewal. Various rituals involve the use of herbs, incense, and sacred plants like coca leaves and palo santo. These rituals aim to purify the body, mind, and spirit, preparing individuals for the new cycle.
7. Agricultural Blessing CeremoniesAs August marks the preparation for the planting season, many communities perform agricultural blessing ceremonies. These rituals involve making offerings to Pachamama and other deities to ensure a bountiful harvest. Farmers bless their seeds, tools, and fields, invoking protection and fertility for the upcoming planting season.

With these rituals we are fostering more connection to the land, ancestors, spirit animals, essences, emphasizing gratitude, reciprocity, and harmony with nature.